Luntha lochita kupanga likuyembekezeredwa kukhala mphamvu yosintha pazachipatala.Ndiye kodi madokotala ndi odwala amapindula bwanji ndi zida zoyendetsedwa ndi AI?
Masiku ano makampani azachipatala ndi okhwima kwambiri ndipo amatha kusintha kwambiri.Kuchokera ku matenda osatha ndi khansa mpaka ku radiology ndi kuwunika kwa ngozi, makampani azachipatala akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zolondola, zogwira mtima komanso zogwira mtima pakusamalira odwala.
Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, odwala ali ndi zofunikira zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba kwa madokotala, ndipo chiwerengero cha deta chomwe chilipo chikupitiriza kukula mofulumira kwambiri.Artificial intelligence idzakhala injini yopititsa patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala mosalekeza.
Poyerekeza ndi kusanthula kwachikhalidwe komanso ukadaulo wopangira zisankho zachipatala, luntha lochita kupanga lili ndi zabwino zambiri.Ma algorithm ophunzirira akalumikizana ndi zomwe amaphunzitsidwa, amatha kukhala olondola, kupangitsa madokotala kudziwa zomwe sizinachitikepo m'mbuyomu pazachipatala, njira ya unamwino, kusiyanasiyana kwamankhwala ndi zotsatira za odwala.
Pamsonkhano wa 2018 World Artificial Intelligence Medical innovation forum (wmif) womwe unachitikira ndi Partners Healthcare, ofufuza zamankhwala ndi akatswiri azachipatala adafotokoza zambiri zaukadaulo ndi magawo azachipatala omwe atha kukhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu pakukhazikitsidwa kwa luntha lochita kupanga lotsatira. khumi.
Anne kiblanksi, MD, CO wapampando wa wmif mu 2018, ndi Gregg Meyer, MD, wamkulu wamaphunziro a Partners Healthcare, adati "kusokoneza" kwamtunduwu komwe kumabweretsedwa kudera lililonse lamakampani kumatha kubweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa odwala ndipo kuli ndi zambiri. kuthekera kwabizinesi kuchita bwino.
Mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera kwa othandizana nawo zaumoyo, kuphatikizapo Dr. Keith Dreyer, Pulofesa wa Harvard Medical School (HMS), mkulu wa sayansi ya data ya othandizana nawo, ndi Dr. Katherine andreole, mkulu wa njira zofufuzira ndi ntchito ku Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) , adapereka njira 12 zomwe AI idzasinthire ntchito zachipatala ndi sayansi.
1.Gwiritsani kuganiza ndi makina kudzera mu mawonekedwe a makompyuta a ubongo
Kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kulankhulana si lingaliro latsopano, koma kupanga mawonekedwe achindunji pakati pa teknoloji ndi kulingalira kwaumunthu popanda kiyibodi, mbewa ndi kuwonetsera ndi gawo lofufuzira la malire, lomwe lili ndi ntchito yofunikira kwa odwala ena.
Matenda a mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi kupwetekedwa mtima kungapangitse odwala ena kutaya mphamvu yolankhulana, kuyenda ndi kuyanjana ndi ena ndi malo awo.Mawonekedwe apakompyuta aubongo (BCI) mothandizidwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga amatha kubwezeretsanso zokumana nazo zoyambira kwa odwala omwe akuda nkhawa kuti ataya ntchito izi kwamuyaya.
"Ndikawona wodwala m'chipinda chothandizira odwala kwambiri a minyewa yemwe mwadzidzidzi amalephera kuchita kapena kulankhula, ndikuyembekeza kubwezeretsanso luso lake lolankhulana tsiku lotsatira," adatero Leigh Hochberg, MD, mkulu wa likulu la neurotechnology ndi neurorehabilitation ku. Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH).Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a makompyuta a ubongo (BCI) ndi luntha lochita kupanga, tikhoza kuyambitsa mitsempha yokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka manja, ndipo tiyenera kupangitsa wodwalayo kulankhulana ndi ena osachepera kasanu panthawi yonse ya ntchito, monga kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zolankhulirana paliponse. monga makompyuta a piritsi kapena mafoni a m'manja."
Mawonekedwe apakompyuta a ubongo amatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wa odwala omwe ali ndi amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), stroke kapena atresia syndrome, komanso odwala 500000 omwe amavulala msana padziko lonse chaka chilichonse.
2.Kupanga m'badwo wotsatira wa zida zama radiation
Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi maginito a resonance imaging (MRI), CT scanner, ndi X-ray zimapereka mawonekedwe osasokoneza mkati mwa thupi la munthu.Komabe, njira zambiri zodziwira matenda zimadalirabe zitsanzo za minofu yotengedwa ndi biopsy, yomwe ili ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Akatswiri amaneneratu kuti nthawi zina, luntha lochita kupanga lithandizira kuti zida zamtundu wotsatira za Radiology zikhale zolondola komanso zatsatanetsatane kuti zilowe m'malo mwazofunikira zamitundu yamoyo.
Alexandra golby, MD, director of the image-guided neurosurgery ku Brigham Women's Hospital (BWh), adati, "tikufuna kubweretsa gulu lojambula matenda limodzi ndi maopaleshoni kapena ma radiologist ndi akatswiri azachipatala, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kuti magulu osiyanasiyana akwaniritse mgwirizano. komanso kusasinthasintha kwa zolinga. Ngati tikufuna kuti ma radiology apereke zambiri zomwe zilipo pakali pano kuchokera ku zitsanzo za minofu, ndiye kuti tidzatha kukwaniritsa miyezo yoyandikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe zowona za pixel iliyonse. "
Kupambana mu njirayi kungathandize madokotala kuti amvetse bwino momwe chotupacho chikuyendera, m'malo mopanga zosankha zachipatala potengera gawo laling'ono la zizindikiro za chotupa choopsa.
AI ingathenso kufotokozera bwino momwe khansara imakhalira, ndikudziwitsanso bwino chithandizo chamankhwala.Kuphatikiza apo, luntha lochita kupanga likuthandizira kuzindikira "virtual biopsy" ndikulimbikitsa zatsopano pagawo la Radiology, lomwe ladzipereka kugwiritsa ntchito ma aligorivimu ozikidwa pazithunzi kuti awonetse mawonekedwe a phenotypic ndi chibadwa cha zotupa.
3.Onjezani chithandizo chamankhwala m'madera osatetezedwa kapena omwe akutukuka
Kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kuphatikizapo akatswiri a ultrasound ndi akatswiri a radiology, kumachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala kuti apulumutse miyoyo ya odwala.
Msonkhanowo unanena kuti pali akatswiri ambiri a radiology omwe amagwira ntchito m'zipatala zisanu ndi chimodzi ku Boston ndi Longwood Avenue wotchuka kusiyana ndi zipatala zonse ku West Africa.
Luntha lochita kupanga lingathandize kuchepetsa vuto la kuchepa kwakukulu kwa asing'anga potenga maudindo ena ozindikira omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa anthu.
Mwachitsanzo, chida chojambula cha AI chingagwiritse ntchito ma X-ray pachifuwa kuti awone zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu, nthawi zambiri mofanana ndi dokotala.Izi zitha kuperekedwa kudzera mu pulogalamu ya othandizira omwe ali m'malo osauka, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa akatswiri odziwa zama radiology.
"Tekinolojeyi ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopititsa patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala," adatero Dr. jayashree kalpathy Cramer, wothandizira neuroscience komanso pulofesa wothandizira wa Radiology ku Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)
Komabe, opanga ma aligorivimu a AI ayenera kuganizira mozama kuti anthu amitundu kapena zigawo zosiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi zochitika zapadera za thupi komanso zachilengedwe, zomwe zingakhudze momwe matendawa amagwirira ntchito.
“Mwachitsanzo, anthu okhudzidwa ndi matenda ku India angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi a ku United States,” iye anatero.Tikapanga ma aligorivimuwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zalembedwazo zikuyimira kuwonetsa matenda komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa anthu.Sitingangopanga ma aligorivimu potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu amodzi, komanso tikuyembekeza kuti zitha kuchitapo kanthu mwa anthu ena."
4.Kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zolemba zamagetsi zamagetsi
Mbiri yaumoyo wamagetsi (yake) yathandiza kwambiri paulendo wapa digito wamakampani azachipatala, koma kusinthaku kwabweretsa mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuchulukira kwa chidziwitso, zolemba zosatha komanso kutopa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Opanga mbiri yaumoyo wamagetsi (wake) tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso ma routines omwe amatenga nthawi yambiri yogwiritsa ntchito.
Dr. Adam Landman, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti ndi mkulu wodziwa zambiri za Brigham health, adati ogwiritsa ntchito amathera nthawi yawo yambiri pa ntchito zitatu: zolemba zachipatala, kulowa mu dongosolo, ndi kusanja mabokosi awo.Kuzindikira zolankhula ndi kuwongolera kungathandize kukonza zolemba zachipatala, koma zida zosinthira zilankhulo zachilengedwe (NLP) sizingakhale zokwanira.
"Ndikuganiza kuti pangafunike kulimba mtima kwambiri ndikuganizira zosintha zina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kujambula mavidiyo polandira chithandizo chamankhwala, monga momwe apolisi amavalira makamera," adatero Landman.Luntha lochita kupanga komanso kuphunzira pamakina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulondolera mavidiyowa kuti adzawatengenso mtsogolo.Monga Siri ndi Alexa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito othandizira anzeru kunyumba, othandizira adzabweretsedwa pafupi ndi bedi la odwala mtsogolomo, kulola asing'anga kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lokhazikika kuti alembe madongosolo azachipatala."
AI ingathandizenso kuthana ndi zopempha zanthawi zonse kuchokera kumabokosi obwera, monga zowonjezera zamankhwala ndi zidziwitso za zotsatira.Zingathandizenso kuika patsogolo ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro cha madokotala, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa odwala kukonza mndandanda wa zochita zawo, anawonjezera Landman.
5.Kuopsa kwa antibiotic resistance
Kukana kwa maantibayotiki ndikoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, chifukwa kugwiritsira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa mankhwala ofunikirawa kungayambitse kusintha kwa ma superbacteria omwe samayankhanso chithandizo.Mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala amatha kuwononga kwambiri zipatala, kupha odwala masauzande ambiri chaka chilichonse.Clostridium difficile yokha imawononga ndalama zokwana madola 5 biliyoni pachaka ku kayendetsedwe ka zaumoyo ku US ndipo imayambitsa kufa kwa 30000.
Deta ya EHR imathandizira kuzindikira njira za matenda ndikuwunikira chiwopsezo wodwalayo asanayambe kuwonetsa zizindikiro.Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira ndi zida zanzeru zopangira kuyendetsa zowunikirazi zitha kuwongolera kulondola kwawo ndikupanga zidziwitso zachangu komanso zolondola kwa othandizira azaumoyo.
"Zida zanzeru zopangapanga zimatha kukwaniritsa zomwe zikuyembekezeka pakuwongolera matenda komanso kukana kwa maantibayotiki," adatero Dr. Erica Shenoy, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wowongolera matenda ku Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH).Ngati satero, ndiye kuti aliyense adzalephera.Chifukwa chakuti zipatala zili ndi zambiri za EHR, ngati sizikuzigwiritsa ntchito mokwanira, ngati sizipanga mafakitale omwe ali anzeru komanso ofulumira pakupanga mayesero achipatala, komanso ngati sagwiritsa ntchito ma EHR omwe amapanga detayi, adzakumana ndi kulephera."
6.Pangani kusanthula kolondola kwazithunzi za pathological
Dr. Jeffrey golden, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya matenda ku Brigham Women's Hospital (BWh) ndi pulofesa wa matenda a HMS, adanena kuti akatswiri a zachipatala amapereka chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za deta yowunikira anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
"70% ya zisankho zachipatala zimachokera ku zotsatira za matenda, ndipo pakati pa 70% ndi 75% ya deta yonse mu EHRs imachokera ku zotsatira za matenda," adatero.Ndipo zotsatira zake zikamakhala zolondola, ndiye kuti matendawo adziwikiratu.Ichi ndi cholinga chomwe digito pathology ndi luntha lochita kupanga zimakhala ndi mwayi wokwaniritsa."
Kusanthula kwakuya kwa pixel pazithunzi zazikulu za digito kumathandizira madokotala kuzindikira kusiyana kosawoneka bwino komwe kumatha kuthawa maso a anthu.
"Tsopano tafika pomwe titha kuwunika bwino ngati khansa iyamba kukula mwachangu kapena pang'onopang'ono, komanso momwe tingasinthire chithandizo cha odwala potengera ma aligorivimu m'malo mwa magawo azachipatala kapena ma grading a histopathological," adatero golden.Ikhala sitepe yaikulu patsogolo."
Ananenanso kuti, "AI ikhozanso kupititsa patsogolo zokolola mwa kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimakondweretsa ma slide madokotala asanayang'ane deta. AI ikhoza kusefa kudzera pazithunzi ndi kutitsogolera kuti tiwone zomwe zili zoyenera kuti tiwone zomwe zili zofunika ndi zomwe siziri. kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa akatswiri azachipatala ndikuwonjezera phindu la kafukufuku wawo pazochitika zilizonse. "
Bweretsani nzeru pazida zamankhwala ndi makina
Zipangizo zanzeru zikutenga malo ogula ndipo zimapereka zida kuyambira kanema wanthawi yeniyeni mkati mwafiriji mpaka magalimoto omwe amazindikira kusokoneza kwa madalaivala.
M'malo azachipatala, zida zanzeru ndizofunikira pakuwunika odwala ku ICU ndi kwina.Kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuti athe kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwecho, monga kuwonetsa kuti sepsis ikukula, kapena malingaliro azovuta amatha kusintha kwambiri zotsatira ndipo amachepetsa mtengo wamankhwala.
"Tikalankhula za kuphatikiza zidziwitso zosiyanasiyana pazachipatala, tifunika kuphatikizira ndikuchenjeza madokotala a ICU kuti alowererepo mwachangu momwe angathere, komanso kuti kuphatikizika kwazinthu izi sizinthu zabwino zomwe madokotala aumunthu angachite," adatero Mark Michalski. , mkulu wamkulu wa Clinic Data Science Center ku BWh.Kuyika ma aligorivimu anzeru pazida izi kumachepetsa mtolo wa chidziwitso kwa madokotala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti odwala amathandizidwa mwachangu momwe angathere."
8.kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi pochiza khansa
Immunotherapy ndi imodzi mwa njira zodalirika zochizira khansa.Pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chamthupi cholimbana ndi zotupa zowopsa, odwala amatha kuthana ndi zotupa zamakani.Komabe, ndi odwala owerengeka okha omwe amatsatira ndondomeko ya immunotherapy, ndipo akatswiri a oncologists alibe njira yeniyeni komanso yodalirika yodziwira odwala omwe angapindule ndi mankhwalawa.
Ma algorithms ophunzirira makina ndi kuthekera kwawo kopanga ma data ovuta kwambiri amatha kufotokozera zamtundu wapadera wamtundu wa anthu ndikupereka njira zatsopano zochizira.
"Posachedwapa, chitukuko chosangalatsa kwambiri chakhala checkpoint inhibitors, chomwe chimalepheretsa mapuloteni opangidwa ndi maselo ena a chitetezo cha mthupi," akufotokoza Dr. Long Le, mkulu wa computational pathology and technology development pa Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) comprehensive diagnostic center.Koma sitikumvetsabe mavuto onse, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri.Ife ndithudi timafunika deta zambiri odwala.Mankhwalawa ndi atsopano, choncho si odwala ambiri omwe amawatenga.Choncho, kaya tifunika kuphatikizira deta mkati mwa bungwe kapena m'mabungwe ambiri, zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakuwonjezera chiwerengero cha odwala kuti ayendetse ndondomeko yachitsanzo."
9.Tembenuzani zolemba zamagetsi zamagetsi kukhala zolosera zodalirika zowopsa
Mbiri yaumoyo wamagetsi (yake) ndi chuma chambiri cha odwala, koma ndizovuta nthawi zonse kwa opereka ndi omanga kuti achotse ndikusanthula zambiri m'njira yolondola, panthawi yake komanso yodalirika.
Mavuto amtundu wa data ndi kukhulupirika, kuphatikiza chisokonezo chamtundu wa data, kuyika kokhazikika komanso kosakhazikika komanso zolemba zosakwanira, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti anthu amvetsetse bwino momwe angapangire kusanja koyenera kwa ziwopsezo, kusanthula molosera komanso kuthandizira pazisankho zachipatala.
Dr. Ziad OBERMEYER, pulofesa wothandizira wachipatala chachipatala cha Brigham Women's Hospital (BWh) ndi pulofesa wothandizira ku Harvard Medical School (HMS), adati, "pali ntchito yolimba yoti aphatikize deta kumalo amodzi. Koma vuto lina ndikumvetsetsa zomwe anthu amapeza akamaneneratu za matenda mu mbiri yaumoyo wamagetsi (iye) Anthu amatha kumva kuti njira zanzeru zopangira nzeru zimatha kulosera za kupsinjika kapena sitiroko, koma amapeza kuti akuneneratu za kuchuluka kwa mtengo wa sitiroko. kudzimenya."
Anapitirizabe, "kudalira zotsatira za MRI kumawoneka kuti kumapereka deta yeniyeni yeniyeni. Koma tsopano tiyenera kuganizira za ndani amene angakwanitse MRI? Kotero kuneneratu komaliza sikuli zotsatira zoyembekezeredwa. "
Kusanthula kwa NMR kwapanga zida zambiri zopambana zowunikira zoopsa komanso zowongolera, makamaka ochita kafukufuku akamagwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzirira mwakuya kuti azindikire kulumikizana kwatsopano pakati pa seti zowoneka ngati zosagwirizana.
Komabe, OBERMEYER akukhulupirira kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti ma aligorivimuwa sakuzindikiritsa kukondera komwe kumabisika muzambiri ndikofunikira pakuyika zida zomwe zitha kukonza chisamaliro chachipatala.
“Vuto lalikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tikudziwa zomwe tidalosera tisanayambe kutsegula black box ndikuwona momwe tingalosere,” adatero.
10.Kuwunika thanzi lawo kudzera pazida zovala ndi zida zamunthu
Pafupifupi ogula onse tsopano atha kugwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti asonkhanitse zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi.Kuchokera pa mafoni a m'manja okhala ndi step tracker kupita ku zida zovala zomwe zimatsata kugunda kwa mtima tsiku lonse, zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi zitha kupangidwa nthawi iliyonse.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula detayi ndikuwonjezera zomwe odwala amapatsidwa kudzera m'mapulogalamu ndi zipangizo zina zowunikira kunyumba kungapereke chithunzithunzi chapadera cha thanzi la munthu payekha komanso unyinji.
AI itenga gawo lofunikira popeza zidziwitso zomwe zingatheke kuchokera munkhokwe yayikulu komanso yosiyanasiyana iyi.
Koma Dr. Omar arnout, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya ubongo ku Brigham Women's Hospital (BWh), CO director of the center for computational neuroscience results, adanena kuti zingatenge ntchito yowonjezera kuthandiza odwala kuti agwirizane ndi deta yapamtima, yomwe ikupitilirabe.
"Tinali omasuka kukonza deta ya digito," adatero.Koma kutayikira kwa data kukuchitika ku Cambridge analytics ndi Facebook, anthu azikhala osamala kwambiri kuti agawane zomwe amagawana."
Odwala amakonda kukhulupirira madokotala awo kuposa makampani akuluakulu monga Facebook, anawonjezera, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa kusapeza bwino popereka deta pamapulogalamu akuluakulu a kafukufuku.
"N'kutheka kuti ma data ovala amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa chidwi cha anthu chimangochitika mwangozi ndipo zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndizovuta kwambiri," adatero arnout.Mwa kusonkhanitsa mosalekeza deta ya granular, deta imatha kuthandiza madokotala kusamalira bwino odwala."
11.pangeni mafoni anzeru chida champhamvu chowunikira
Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zithunzi zomwe zimapezedwa kuchokera ku mafoni anzeru ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali za ogula zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri pazithunzithunzi zapamwamba zachipatala, makamaka m'madera osatetezedwa kapena mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, popitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamphamvu za zipangizo zamakono.
Ubwino wa kamera yam'manja ukuyenda bwino chaka chilichonse, ndipo imatha kupanga zithunzi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusanthula kwa AI algorithm.Dermatology ndi ophthalmology ndi omwe adapindula koyamba ndi izi.
Ofufuza a ku Britain apanganso chida chodziwira matenda otukuka popenda zithunzi za nkhope za ana.Ma aligorivimu amatha kuzindikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mzere wa mandible wa ana, malo a maso ndi mphuno, ndi zina zomwe zingasonyeze zovuta za nkhope.Pakalipano, chidachi chikhoza kufanana ndi zithunzi zofala ndi matenda oposa 90 kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala.
Dr Hadi shafiee, mkulu wa micro/nano medicine and digital health laboratory at Brigham Women's Hospital (BWh), anati: "Anthu ambiri ali ndi mafoni amphamvu omwe ali ndi masensa osiyanasiyana omangidwamo. Ndi mwayi waukulu kwa ife. Osewera m'makampani ayamba kupanga mapulogalamu a Ai ndi hardware muzipangizo zawo.Sizinangochitika mwangozi.M'dziko lathu la digito, ma data opitilira 2.5 miliyoni amapangidwa tsiku lililonse. Pankhani ya mafoni am'manja, opanga amakhulupirira kuti atha kugwiritsa ntchito izi. data yanzeru zopangira kuti ipereke zambiri mwamakonda, mwachangu komanso mwanzeru kwambiri. "
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni anzeru kusonkhanitsa zithunzi za maso a odwala, zotupa pakhungu, mabala, matenda, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena nkhani zina zingathandize kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa akatswiri m'malo osatetezedwa, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yowunikira madandaulo ena.
"Pakhoza kukhala zochitika zazikulu m'tsogolomu, ndipo titha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuthetsa mavuto ena ofunikira a kasamalidwe ka matenda kumalo osamalira," adatero shafiee.
12.Kupanga zisankho zachipatala ndi AI pafupi ndi bedi
Pamene makampani azaumoyo akutembenukira ku ntchito zolipirira, akuchulukirachulukira kutali ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo chokhazikika.Kuteteza pamaso pa matenda aakulu, zochitika za matenda aakulu ndi kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi ndi cholinga cha wothandizira aliyense, ndipo ndondomeko yamalipiro pamapeto pake imawalola kupanga njira zomwe zingathe kukwaniritsa kuchitapo kanthu mwakhama komanso kulosera.
Luntha lochita kupanga lidzapereka matekinoloje ambiri ofunikira pakusinthika uku, pothandizira kusanthula kwamtsogolo ndi zida zothandizira zisankho zachipatala, kuthetsa mavuto asanazindikire kufunika kochitapo kanthu.Luntha lochita kupanga lingapereke chenjezo loyambirira la khunyu kapena sepsis, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafuna kusanthula mozama ma seti a data ovuta kwambiri.
Brandon Westover, MD, mkulu wa deta yachipatala ku Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), adati kuphunzira pamakina kungathandizenso kuthandizira kupitirizabe kupereka chithandizo kwa odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri, monga omwe akudwala chikomokere pambuyo pa kumangidwa kwa mtima.
Iye anafotokoza kuti nthawi zonse, madokotala amayenera kuyang'ana deta ya EEG ya odwalawa.Njirayi imatenga nthawi komanso yokhazikika, ndipo zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyana ndi luso komanso luso la asing'anga.
Iye anati, "Mwa odwala awa, zomwe zimachitika zimakhala zochedwa.Nthawi zina madokotala akafuna kuwona ngati wina akuchira, amatha kuyang'ana deta yomwe imayang'aniridwa kamodzi pa masekondi 10 aliwonse.Komabe, kuti muwone ngati zasintha kuchokera ku masekondi 10 a deta yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa mu maola 24 kuli ngati kuyang'ana ngati tsitsi lakula panthawiyi.Komabe, ngati ma algorithms anzeru ochita kupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa data kuchokera kwa odwala ambiri agwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zosavuta kufananiza zomwe anthu amawona ndi machitidwe a nthawi yayitali, ndipo zosintha zina zowoneka bwino zitha kupezeka, zomwe zingakhudze kusankha kwa madokotala mu unamwino. ."
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wanzeru zopangira chithandizo chachipatala, kuwunika zoopsa komanso kuchenjeza koyambirira ndi gawo limodzi mwamagawo olimbikitsa kwambiri a njira yosinthira deta iyi.
Popereka mphamvu kwa mbadwo watsopano wa zida ndi machitidwe, madokotala amatha kumvetsetsa zovuta za matenda, kupereka chithandizo cha unamwino bwino, ndi kuthetsa mavuto pasadakhale.Luntha lochita kupanga lidzabweretsa nthawi yatsopano yokonza chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikupanga zopambana zosangalatsa pakusamalira odwala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-06-2021
